Background: Dance is an art that combines athleticism with artistry. Dancers are clearly athletes in the degree to which they require sophisticated physical capacities to perform at a high level. The foot and ankle provide a base of support that aids in postural stability and flexibility. The high demand placed on the feet of these dancers leads to injuries over a period than spontaneous. Hence, assessing foot posture is essential to detect any deviations occurring.

Methods: A cross sectional study was conducted in Various Dance Academics of South Gujarat. The subjects were included into the study based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Outcome measures of the study were Navicular Drop Test and FPI-6.

Results: The prevalence of foot posture deviations in dancers was examined using the Navicular Drop Test and FPI-6, revealing significant findings. According to the Navicular Drop Test, 30% of dancers showed deviations, with higher rates among age group of 18-23 (36%) and with BMI 18.5-24.9 (32%). Experience-wise, dancers with 11-15 years of experience unveiled the highest prevalence that was 50%. Females had a higher prevalence (33%) compared to males (25%). Concerning dominance, 30% of dancers had deviations in their right foot and 25% in their left foot. In terms of dance form, Bharatnatyam dancers had the highest prevalence (39%) following (26%) in Freestyle and Kathak and (22%) in Contemporary dancers. Meanwhile, the FPI-6 analysis showed a 51% prevalence of pronation and 13% of supination. Pronation was more common in younger dancers and those with higher BMI, longer experience, and among females. Hip-Hop dancers exhibited the highest pronation rates (74%). However, supination was mainly observed in adult dancers and Kathak dance form.

Conclusion: This study indicates high prevalence of foot posture deviations according to FPI-6 and moderate prevalence according to Navicular Drop Test.