The present research paper aims to substantially review recent developments in basketball game-related research work. It creates understanding and provides new innovative ideas in the field of sports-related research. The study also helps to explore the analysis methods of players in terms of physiological, anthropometric measurements, and psychological aspects by discussing the findings presented in the recent research papers. The present paper focuses on conducted on basketball players based on published work. The basketball game is constantly evolving, with many research papers published annually. In this paper, the last ten years of research updates on the basketball game reviewed and presented a well-referenced overview of the game’s current state related to optimizing training and affecting components of player performance during competition. A high level of physical fitness is required to succeed in national and international events and to achieve excellent athletic performance, therefore more research work is done based on physical fitness components. Upgrading knowledge of strategy performance and team competition success is a key goal of sports science. The research in the relevant area will provide feedback to coaches and players for further improvement.