Background and study aim: This study aimed to investigate the relationship of physiological parameters with batting performance among female softball players.

Material and Methods: The participants for this study were 150 female softball players from the various states and universities of India. The vital capacity of the players was assessed with the help of the computerized spirometer. Cooper’s 12-minute run/walk test was used to measure the female softball players' aerobic fitness (VO₂max). Speed was measured with the 50 m dash. The explosive strength of the players was determined by using the standing vertical jump. The sit and reach test was used to measure the flexibility of the players. Grip strength was determined with the help of a hand dynamometer. The batting performance of the players was assessed with the help of AAHPERD softball skill test battery.

Results: The results revealed that the physiological parameters i.e. vital capacity (p<0.05), explosive strength (p<0.05), speed (p<0.05), flexibility (p<0.05) and grip strength of both right (p<0.05) and left (p<0.05) hand demonstrated a significant correlation with the batting performance among the female softball players. Regression analysis showed that the grip strength of the right hand was a prime predictor of batting performance among female softball players.

Conclusions: Explosive strength, speed and flexibility were other significant contributors to batting performance.